ulcerative blepharitis /ul″sərā′tiv, ul″sərətiv′/ [L, ulcus + atus, relating to; Gk, blepharon, eyelid, itis, inflammation] , an inflammation of the eyelids in which a staphylococcal infection of the follicles of the eyelashes and glands of the eyelids results in sticky crusts forming on the lid margins. If the crusts are pulled off, the skin beneath bleeds. Compare nonulcerative blepharitis. ▪ OBSERVATIONS: Tiny pustules develop in the follicles of the eyelashes and break down to form shallow ulcers. Other symptoms include burning, itching, swelling, and redness of the eyelids; a loss of eyelashes; irritation of the conjunctiva with tearing; photophobia; and gluing together of the eyelids during sleep by the dried secretions. ▪ INTERVENTIONS: Warm compresses may increase comfort. Antibiotics and antibiotic ointments are prescribed for the infection. ▪ PATIENT CARE CONSIDERATIONS: Although itching may be intense, the patient should be advised to avoid rubbing the eyes.
