tinea capitis, a superficial fungal infection of the scalp, most common in children. Most infections are caused by species of Trichophyton. The infection may lead to hair loss and become secondarily infected with bacteria, causing a severe inflammation. Symptoms include severe itching and scaling of the scalp. Treatment with oral antifungal agents as well as appropriate antibiotics is necessary. Oral steroids may be necessary to prevent scarring hair loss.
