Leboyer method of delivery /ləboiyā″/ [Frederick LeBoyer, French obstetrician, b. 1918] , a psychophysical approach to delivery with the goal of minimizing the trauma of birth by gently and pleasantly introducing the newborn to life outside the womb. It has four aspects: a gentle controlled delivery in a quiet, dimly lighted room, avoidance of pulling on the head, avoidance of overstimulation of the infant’s sensorium, and encouragement of maternal-infant bonding. Unnecessary intervention in the process of birth is eschewed. After delivery, the baby is gently laid on the mother’s abdomen, the back is massaged as the cord stops pulsating, and, when regular spontaneous respirations are established, the baby is gently supported in a warm tub of water by the father. Many birth centers and obstetric services in the United States have found that no adverse effects result from this method. Some studies in France have suggested superior psychological, social, and intellectual development in young children delivered by this method. Compare Bradley method, Lamaze method, Read method.
