etoposide, an antineoplastic or chemotherapeutic agent and mitotic inhibitor. ▪ INDICATIONS: It is prescribed in the treatment of several forms of cancer, including lymphomas, testicular cancer, prostate cancer, and small-cell lung cancer, to prevent tumor cells from dividing and spreading. ▪ CONTRAINDICATIONS: It should not be used if there is an allergy to etoposide or podophyllum. There is a potential adverse effect to the fetus if used by a pregnant patient, and the drug should not be used if breastfeeding. ▪ ADVERSE EFFECTS: The side effects most often reported include chills, rapid heartbeat, painful or difficult breathing, decreased blood pressure, hair loss, rash, itching, skin discoloration, and digestive disorders.
