diazepam /dī·az″əpam/ , a benzodiazepine sedative and antianxiety agent. ▪ INDICATIONS: It is prescribed in the treatment of anxiety, nervous tension, and muscle spasm and as an anticonvulsant. It may be used in withdrawal protocols for alcoholism. ▪ CONTRAINDICATIONS: Acute narrow-angle glaucoma, psychosis, or known hypersensitivity to this drug or to any benzodiazepine medication prohibits its use. It is highly addictive and should be used with caution in persons challenged by addictions. Caution is required if used in alcohol withdrawal to prevent cross-addiction. ▪ ADVERSE EFFECTS: Among the more serious adverse reactions are withdrawal symptoms resulting from discontinuation of treatment. Hypotonia, respiratory depression, drowsiness, and fatigue commonly occur.
