cradle cap [AS, cradel + caeppe] , a common seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp in infants. Also called seborrhea capitis. ▪ OBSERVATIONS: Characterized by thick, yellow greasy or waxy scales that may be reddened. It may also involve the skin on the nose, eyebrows, ears, and skin of the trunk. ▪ INTERVENTIONS: Treatment may include application of oil or ointment to soften the scales and frequent shampoos. A weak 0.5% hydrocortisone cream can be effective in controlling the problem but is usually not necessary. ▪ PATIENT CARE CONSIDERATIONS: Cradle cap usually resolves on its own within a few months. Parents should be encouraged to wash the baby’s scalp daily with a mild shampoo and to gently brush the scalp to remove scales.
