community mental health center (CMHC), a community-based center that provides comprehensive mental health services, including ambulatory and inpatient care. The specific services to be provided are defined in an act of the U.S. Congress, the Community Mental Health Centers Act; these requirements have been updated periodically. The costs of consultation and educational services, instruction, development, and initial operation of the facility are paid for by the federal government. The organization, management, and operation of CMHCs are also specified by the act. Consumer representation in each of these areas is required. In Canada, a CMHC is a clinic much like a public health clinic, with a focus on mental health promotion and mental illness prevention. It does not include inpatient care. Assessments and outpatient and ongoing care are provided for those struggling with mental health issues, such as anxiety or grief and loss, and for those with mental illness.
