carotenemia /kar′ətinē″mē·ə/ , the presence of high levels of carotene in the blood, resulting in an abnormal yellow appearance of the plasma and skin. It differs from jaundice in that the conjunctivae are not discolored. It may be caused either by excessive consumption of carotene-containing foods or drinks, such as carrots or carrot juice, or from a decreased ability to convert the carotenoids to vitamin A. It may also occur in diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism. Also called pseudojaundice, xanthemia. Compare jaundice.
