Boerhaave’s syndrome /bôr″hävz/ [Hermann Boerhaave, Dutch physician, 1668–1738] , a condition marked by spontaneous rupture of the esophagus, usually preceded by severe vomiting, leading to mediastinitis and pleural effusion. Clinical manifestations are violent retching or vomiting. Emergency care with surgery and drainage is needed to save the life of the patient.
