Becker’s muscular dystrophy [Peter E. Becker, German geneticist, 1908–2000] , a chronic degenerative disease of the muscles, characterized by progressive weakness. It occurs in childhood, more frequently in boys between 8 and 20 years of age. It occurs less frequently, progresses more slowly, and has a better prognosis than the more common pseudohypertrophic form of muscular dystrophy. The pathophysiological characteristics of the disease are not understood; it is transmitted genetically as an autosomal-recessive trait. Also called benign pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy. Compare Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy. ▪ OBSERVATIONS: Muscle weakness in the lower extremities that progressively worsens; eventually the individual may be unable to walk. Muscle weakness in the upper body is not as severe as in the lower body. Respiratory compromise is sometimes present. ▪ INTERVENTIONS: There is no known cure; treatment is symptomatic. The goal of treatment is to maximize the person’s quality of life. This goal is best achieved with a coordinated interprofessional team that focuses on keeping the individual active and engaged in self-care. ▪ PATIENT CARE CONSIDERATIONS: Support groups may assist the patient and family in dealing with the chronic, progressive nature of the disease.
