kerosene poisoning /ker″əsēn/ [Gk, keros, wax; L, potio, drink] , a toxic condition caused by the ingestion of kerosene or the inhalation of its fumes. See also petroleum distillate poisoning. ▪ OBSERVATIONS: Symptoms after ingestion include drowsiness, fever, a rapid heartbeat, tremors, and severe pneumonitis if the fluid is aspirated. ▪ INTERVENTIONS: Vomiting is not induced. If the person breathed in kerosene fumes, he or she should be moved to fresh air. Local emergency services and a poison control center should be contacted if kerosene poisoning is suspected. Emergency care will largely depend on the route and amount of the poisoning. It may include intubation, gastric lavage, and debridement of tissue if burned. ▪ PATIENT CARE CONSIDERATIONS: Damage can continue to occur after the immediate episode. Kerosene, and all fuel oils, should be kept in a safe place to prevent accidental exposure.
