induced abortion, an intentional termination of pregnancy before the fetus has developed enough to live if born. Pregnancies may be terminated deliberately at the request of the mother or for medical indications during the first trimester by vacuum aspiration and/or curettage or during the second trimester by dilation and evacuation, induction of labor, or hysterotomy. Compare spontaneous abortion. See also septic abortion, therapeutic abortion. ▪ METHOD: The type of procedure depends on stage of pregnancy and may be either medical or surgical in nature. ▪ OUTCOME CRITERIA: Ultrasound or tissue evidence and a physical exam are used to confirm complete removal of all uterine contents. Intercourse and use of tampons are discouraged. Normal activity can be resumed within a day or two if no complications occur. Potential complications include heavy bleeding, infection, abdominal pain, incomplete removal of all uterine contents, perforation of uterus, scar tissue in uterus, trouble becoming pregnant in the future, and psychological sequelae. Follow-up is routinely scheduled about 2 weeks after the procedure.
